FSSAI Central License is the compliance ceiling for large food businesses in India — and for Gujarat's biggest food manufacturers, distributors, and importers it is not optional. Section 31(3) of the FSSAI Act, 2006 requires any food business operator with annual turnover exceeding ₹20 crore to hold a Central License in Form C. The same applies if you operate across more than one Indian state. It applies if you import food articles into India. The certificate is issued by FSSAI headquarters in Delhi. It is filed exclusively on the FoSCoS 2.0 portal. Without it, a business cannot legally clear food shipments through Indian customs. Operating with a State License when a Central License is required is one of the most commonly enforced violations during a regulatory inspection.
Central License vs State License: The Jurisdiction Line
The difference between a State License and a Central License is not administrative. It is jurisdictional. A State License is issued by the Food Safety Commissioner of a single state. It covers food businesses operating within that state's borders with turnover up to ₹20 crore. A Central License covers turnover above ₹20 crore. It also covers multi-state operations. It covers specific categories like food importers, food exporters, proprietary food manufacturers, and businesses handling novel food ingredients or health supplements. These always fall under central jurisdiction regardless of turnover.
A Surat-based diamond and food gem exporter shipping edible glitter or flavour compounds to Europe needs a Central License. This is because the export operation spans more than one regulatory territory. A Jamnagar dairy processor distributing ultra-high-temperature milk across Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra needs one for the same reason. The Central License covers every manufacturing unit, warehouse, and branch office declared in Form C under a single 14-digit number.
The 60-day processing SLA is a statutory ceiling under FSSAI norms. It is not a service guarantee. A complete Form C application is scrutinised by a Designated Officer. It may schedule inspections of one or more premises before the license is issued. Applications that arrive incomplete restart the clock when the query is resolved. FinTax24 compiles the full document package across all units before filing. The clock starts with a complete submission.
What the Inspection Actually Covers
FSSAI Designated Officers inspecting a Central License applicant focus on three areas that routinely cause deficiencies. These are water quality documentation at each manufacturing unit, the FSMS or HACCP plan's actual implementation versus what is documented, and the product category list matching the food articles actually manufactured or traded. A common deficiency is a business that listed six product categories on Form C but only had test reports for three. For food importers, the inspection extends to storage conditions at the customs-bonded warehouse. It also extends to the cold chain documentation for perishable shipments.
Operating Without a Central License When It Is Required
Section 63 of the FSSAI Act, 2006 prescribes a penalty up to ₹5 lakh. It also prescribes imprisonment up to six months for operating without a valid Central License. For food importers, customs seizes the consignment at the port of entry. They issue a detention notice. This is because customs checks FSSAI Central License validity before releasing imported food articles. The annual return (Form D-2) must also be filed on FoSCoS 2.0 by 31 May each year for every Central License holder. This applies regardless of whether the business had any imports or exports in the preceding year. FinTax24 manages the complete cycle from initial Form C filing through inspection coordination and annual return filing.